Figure 1. Localizations of C. elegans Endocytosis-Associated Proteins Overlap with a Distinct Compartment at the Base of Sensory Cilia (A) Colocalization of indicated GFP-tagged endocytic proteins and mCherry-tagged CHE-13/IFT57 in multiple amphid or phasmid cilia. DYN-1 localization is shown in the AWB olfactory cilium. GFP-tagged fusion genes were expressed under gene promoters active in ciliated cells, namely
che-12 (CLIC-1, CHE-13) [43],
arl-13 (RAB-5) [29],
rab-3 (DPY-23) [23], and
str-1 (DYN-1b) [27]. The
str-1p::
dyn-1b::gfp and
rab-3p::
dpy-23::gfp constructs are functional (Figures 2D and 2E; Figure S2A; [23]); functional assessment using phenotypic rescue could not be determined for gfp::
rab-5 and
clic-1::gfp. Arrows indicate pools of accumulated endocytosis-associated protein near the ciliary base. Arrowheads show pools of CHE-13::mCherry at the ciliary base. cil, cilia; den, dendrite. Scale bars represent 2 mm. (B) Fluorescence intensity of CHE-13::mCherry relative to CLIC-1::GFP or GFP::RAB-5 indicating endocytosis-associated protein signals (green arrows) partly overlap with the IFT pool (red arrows). Data are shown from one experiment. White arrows indicate starting position of measurements shown below each panel. Graphs aligned with fluorescence images. a.u., arbitrary units. Scale bars represent 2 mm. (C) PHA/PHB neuronal cilia in WT animals expressing the transcriptional PHA/PHB marker,
srb-6p::gfp. cil, cilia; TZ, transition zone; den, dendrite. Scale bar represents 1 um.