"we performed FISH on
msp-3 transcripts in whole-mounted worms. Under control RNAi conditions,
msp-3 becomes expressed in the L4 stage in the most proximal germ cells that undergo spermatogenesis. In young adult and 3-day-old adult worms,
msp-3 transcripts are only detected in a handful of residual bodies that remain after the completion of spermatogenesis (Fig. 4A; Table 1). After depleting P granules or
csr-1 with RNAi, the domain of
msp-3 expression expands past the bend in the gonad in young adults, and in 3-day-old adults can even reach the distal end of the germline. We found that 16% of worms show a distal expansion of
msp-3 in young adults following P-granule RNAi, whereas this expansion is observed in 35% of young adults following
csr1 RNAi (Fig. 4A; Table 1). Similar distal expansions were observed for the sperm-enriched transcripts
ssq-1 and
rmd-3 (supplementary material Fig. S4)."